Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta BP. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta BP. Mostrar todas las entradas

jueves, septiembre 06, 2007

UNITED STATES: Aventine Renewable Energy, Beyond a Fad

The question is when will there be more action than talk, and when will investors in companies making such alternative fuels as ethanol reap a bumper crop of benefits in share price.

The company was established in 1981, giving it a marketing strength absent from many of its recently arriving competitors. Little goes to waste at Aventine: while its strength is ethanol, the company also produces and markets biodiesel and such byproducts as corn gluten feed and meal, distillers products, carbon dioxide and brewers’ yeast.

With plants in its hometown of Pekin, Ill., and another in Aurora, Neb., the company’s annual production capacity is around 207 million gallons. Planning for another plant in Indiana, along the Ohio River, is under way, and will bring the eastern Corn Belt into the company’s domain in late 2008 or early 2009.

Including its marketing alliances, the company marketed and distributed 697 million gallons of ethanol in 2006, or nearly 13% of the total volume sold last year in the United States.

Since its July 2006 initial public stock offering, Aventine Renewable Energy’s shares have fluctuated substantially, following the ebb and flow of negative and positive news reports about alternative fuels. Other than for a few days after its IPO priced at $43, investors haven’t seen the stock trading anywhere near that level, with shares most recently idling in the $13-$16 range. During its first quarter as a public company, Aventine’s board authorized a $50 million share-repurchase plan.

Ethanol producers face a two-pronged problem: the yin/yang situation is more corn production brings down their costs, but that can result in an oversupply of ethanol. Striking that happy balance is tricky, to say the least.

Ahead of the Labor Day holiday, the last big driving weekend of the summer, analysts delivered some cautiously optimistic opinion about Aventine and the ethanol industry in general. While the analysts were less ebullient about ethanol’s prospects than the rosy picture portrayed in news reports a few months ago – when farmers were planting record corn acreage to meet the demand – they have remained positive.

On August 30, analyst Mansi Singhal increased his opinion of Aventine from “equal weight” to “overweight,” while lifting his general industry outlook from “neutral” to “positive.” In a note to investors, Singhal cited prospects for passage of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) at 55% before the 110th Congress ends next year. The legislation establishes the minimum volume of renewable fuel use.

“Impending legislation in the Congress could provide potential meaningful upside surprise to the stocks,” Singhal explained in his upgrade of Aventine and VeraSun Energy Corp. (NYSE: VSR), another ethanol producer, also to overweight. Singhal has a $20 price target on Aventine; the recent median target price of analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial is $19.50, compared with Tuesday's close at $14.49.

“We think the downside risk may be limited to only 10% to 15%, while the upside potential could be as high as 30% to 50% over the next three months,” Singhal wrote.

Aventine’s chief financial officer, Ajay Sabherwal, is scheduled to make a presentation at the Lehman Brothers CEO Energy/Power Conference on Thursday.

The Lehman note followed an August 8 upgrade by analyst Heather Jones at BB&T Capital Markets, who boosted Aventine to a “buy” from “hold,” and set a price target of $19 per share, indicating that she believed the stock could rise about 25% in value by next June. The report triggered a nearly 8% one-day rise in Aventine’s share price.

In her note to clients, Jones cited Aventine’s strong distribution network and said its Illinois River location makes it easy for the company to ship ethanol to other markets. The new Indiana facility along the Ohio River “will offer eastern Corn Belt presence, as well as more efficient accessibility to the East and Southeast markets,” Jones wrote.

Jones also wrote about how the ethanol producers are likely to benefit from this year’s large corn crop, which should keep prices low. Aventine’s shares also climbed 2% on August 31, thanks to a positive report from Raymond James & Associates analyst Pavel Molchanov, who initiated coverage on another ethanol producer, BioFuel Energy Corp. (Nasdaq: BIOF), at “outperform.” While not even producing ethanol yet, BioFuel “compares favorably” with more established companies because of its growth prospects, the research note said.

For the quarter ending in September, 13 analysts polled by Thomson Financial are looking for earnings of just $0.15 per share, less than half what the company reported a year ago, $0.33. Revenue is expected to decline 8%, with the consensus estimate at $375 million, compared with $407 million in the 2006 quarter.

For all of 2007, analysts are expecting revenue to remain flat at around $1.6 billion, while the Thomson consensus estimate of full-year earnings per share is calling for $0.94, down from $1.64 in 2006.

Amid rising corn costs, Aventine reported for the quarter ended June 30 that net income fell to $12.6 million, or $0.30 per share, from $24.7 million, or $0.70 per share in the 2006 quarter. Net sales dropped to $395 million from $443 million in the same period last year. Still, the results beat consensus estimates in the Thomson survey, which called for $0.27 EPS.

During an Aug. 1 conference call with analysts, Aventine’s president and chief executive, Ron Miller, attempted to assuage the fear of an ethanol glut while noting the expected increase in production capacity over the next few years.

“The general concern of investors and analysts is that the supply will come online faster than new demand will be created, thereby reducing ethanol prices and margins,” Miller said. “We believe that the U.S. is destined to achieve 10% ethanol blending nationally. This blend rate will be achieved either through an increased standard (the RFS legislation) or from additional discretionary blending.”

He indicated that Congress in part holds the company’s future in its hands, as it continues debate on the Renewable Fuel Standard, which has cleared the Senate but must be taken up by the House.

Now that it's a public company, must listen to many more voices than is had to for the first 25 years of its existence. So far, with expansion plans in place and a strong network of marketing alliances, most analysts who track the company apparently think it is gaining traction for the long term -- especially with petroleum prices soaring and the nation looking for ways to trim its dependence on fossil fuel.

Via: Seekiing Alpha


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lunes, abril 30, 2007

GLOBAL WARMING: Is An Alternative Energy Bubble On the Horizon?

by Abbi Adest


With Al Gore's 'An Inconvenient Truth' sweeping Hollywood and monster storms swamping coastlines, global warming is nearly impossible to ignore anymore. Add to this perennial Middle East tensions and peak oil fears and you've got the perfect recipe for a looming energy crisis. How do we save the world and still live our energy-dependent, modern lifestyles? Many corporations, venture capitalists and individual investors believe that cleantech is the answer.

The New York Times reports today about a new study on the state of the cleantech investment. The report, published by Lux Research, focuses on start-ups, IPOs and M&As. The following are key points from the report:


  • Cleantech has captured the imagination of government, corporate, and financial leaders. George Bush's 2007 State of the Union address emphasized alternative energy and action against climate change; CEOs at firms from GE (GE) to BP (BP) to Toyota (TM) tout their new revenue streams from cleantech; and bellwether venture capitalist John Doerr calls cleantech "the largest economic opportunity of the 21st century."
  • The warning signs of a bubble are appearing in the energy segment, where IPO value rose from $1.6 billion in 2005 to $4.1 billion in 2006 and venture capital raised went from $623 million to $1.5 billion, primarily on solar and biofuel deals. With 930 energy start-ups operating worldwide - 198 of which are venture-funded - energy technology looks primed for a classic private equity boom and bust.

  • At the same time, the air, water, and waste segments present hidden opportunities that are relatively starved for investment. For example, the waste segment accounted for 32% of M&A value last year but only 1% of IPO value and 4% of venture capital.


  • Total cleantech R&D funding hit $48 billion in 2006, with energy claiming the lion's share. Of this, government funding totaled $24 billion in 2006 with energy taking 57%; corporate R&D spending hit $22 billion in 2006 with energy accounting for 55%; and cleantech venture capital [VC] totaled $2.04 billion in 2006 to reach a cumulative total of $6.06 billion since 1995. VC money has been highly concentrated:

    Since 1995, the top 10% of venture-funded start-ups have received 39% of cumulative capital deployed.

  • Approximately 1,500 cleantech start-ups operate worldwide - 930 in energy, 45 in air, 90 in water, 120 in waste, and 315 in sustainability. Regionally, there are 1,020 in the U.S., 225 in Europe, 180 in Asia/Pacific, and 75 elsewhere. Of these, 356 - 23% - have received some institutional venture capital funding.
  • 30 cleantech initial public offerings [IPOs] occurred in 2006, worth $4.4 billion - up sharply from 19 deals at $1.7 billion in 2005. Energy accounted for 92% of deal value; Europe claimed 63% on a few large deals. U.S. exchanges have lost their lead in cleantech offerings; more IPOs by value have occurred on European exchanges than U.S. ones since 2005.

  • 59 cleantech merger and acquisition [M&A] deals occurred in 2006, worth $4.2 billion. In contrast to IPOs, M&A value was more evenly distributed with 43% in energy, 32% in waste, 17% in water, 8% in sustainability, and 1% in air.





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    miércoles, marzo 28, 2007

    EOLICA: Portuguese utility has deal for Houston power developer Horizon Wind Energy

    Breezing in from Europe

    Less than two years after Houston-based Horizon Wind Energy was purchased by Goldman Sachs, the wind power developer will be sold to Portugal's largest utility for $2.2 billion.

    Energias de Portugal, a utility with nearly 7 million customers in Portugal and Spain, announced its successful bid for the firm on Tuesday.

    EDP said it will invest an additional $600 million in existing wind power projects as part of the deal and assume about $180 million in debt, bringing the total deal value to nearly $3 billion.

    The move is another example of European companies' taking a greater interest in the U.S. wind energy business. BP and Shell have been growing their American portfolios in recent years while Spanish utility Iberdrola has entered the U.S. wind business through its acquisition of Scottish Power.

    Goldman Sachs' ownership of Horizon over the past two years helped it move forward on a number of projects, Chief Development Officer Michael Skelly said. In the past, the company maintained small stakes in the projects it built, but since Goldman's involvement it has remained the primary owner.

    Today, Horizon has 559 megawatts of wind power on line and 997 megawatts under construction.

    "Under EDP's ownership we should be able to continue to expand, particularly since renewable energy is at the heart of its business," Skelly said.

    One megawatt of wind power can power about 300 homes, according to wind industry data.

    EDP has said previously it plans to triple its wind-energy capacity by 2010 by investing in Europe and the U.S.

    "We believe the U.S. wind energy market has a significant growth potential," EDP's chief executive, Antonio Mexia, said in a prepared statement.

    Financier once owned it

    Horizon was previously known as Zilkha Renewable Energy, a company co-owned by Houston energy financier Selim Zilkha and his son, Michael Zilkha.

    In March 2005, Goldman Sachs announced it would purchase the company. Terms were not disclosed at the time, but several news reports, including those from online energy news site SparkSpread, cited unnamed sources who said the price was less than $1 billion.

    Goldman began shopping Horizon late last year. A large number of companies reviewed Horizon's books for a possible purchase, according to sources familiar with the process, including Exxon Mobil. Its officials declined to comment.

    Prominent role of U.S.

    The U.S. is the birthplace of large-scale wind projects and up until at least 1990 was home to up to 90 percent of the world's wind power capacity, said Randall Swisher, executive director of the American Wind Energy Association.

    In the 1990s, however, countries like Denmark, Germany and Spain created a broad range of incentives for wind projects. Today, Europe has 70 percent of worldwide wind energy production and seven of the 10 largest wind equipment manufacturers. Firms like BP, Shell and Spain's Iberdrola are among some of the biggest wind power developers.

    A lot has changed in the U.S. renewable energy business in recent years, however, particularly in the two years since Goldman purchased Horizon.

    A continuation of a federal production tax credit for wind projects, the broadening of renewable power goals in states like Texas and utility companies' increased familiarity with wind projects helped fuel an investment in wind power, Swisher said.

    The European market is far from saturated when it comes to wind projects, but the U.S. has much greater capacity for new projects.

    "You've got some pretty strong capabilities in Europe around the wind business, so they are now turning their attention to markets like Asia and the U.S.," Swisher said.

    The U.S. had the greatest increase in new wind capacity last year, with 2.5 gigawatts of equipment worth about $4 billion installed, according to the Global Wind Energy Council. Texas accounted for about one-third of all new wind generation installed in 2006 and overtook California as the top wind-energy-producing state in the U.S., with 2,768 megawatts of capacity.

    Houston will likely continue to be a hub for wind energy in the U.S., Swisher said.

    In addition to Horizon, which Swisher called "one of the crown jewels of the U.S. wind industry," Shell and BP have their American wind businesses based here. Australian developer Babcock & Brown has a sizable Houston office, and PPM, a wind power subsidiary of Scottish Power, also has an office here.

    Houston will play host to the American Wind Energy Association's annual meeting in May 2008, which could attract as many as 7,000 participants.

    Chron

    sábado, marzo 24, 2007

    INDIA: Tata BP Solar may diversify into alternative energy business

    Tata BP Solar, a Bangalore-based 51:49 JV of BP Solar and Tata Power is looking at opportunities in other alternative energy sources like wind, hydrogen, natural gas (low carbon) and hydro apart from their solar energy business. It also plans to invest $300 million over a 300mw cell manufacturing plant to be launched by 2010 in Bangalore. This will be the largest manufacturing plant for BP Solar, globally. BP Solar has manufacturing capacities in Spain, US, Australia and China.

    BP Solar is a part of BP Alternative Energy, which over the next 10 years aims to invest $8 billion globally in solar, wind, hydrogen and natural gas power technology. BP’s investments in India include Castrol India and Tata BP Solar. Speaking to ET, Lee Edwards, president & CEO, BP Solar said,

    “The JV with Tata Power has huge potential, therefore, we could look at more opportunities in other alternative energy sources. Tata BP Solar has been witnessing around 40% growth in India over the last two years.” The company has recorded revenue of Rs 650 crore this fiscal. Currently, 60% of the solar cell produced in Bangalore is exported to Europe.

    Tata BP Solar has added 36mw solar photovoltaic production line capacity with an investment of $22 million to the existing 16 mw taking the total cell manufacturing capacity to 52 mw per annum. The board has also approved of $100 million investment for the next phase of expansion, which will see an additional 128 mw of cell manufacturing capacity to be added during 2007-08, taking the total capacity to 180 mw. This is a part of the planned 300 mw cell manufacturing plant.

    jueves, marzo 22, 2007

    ESPAÑA: BP construirá sendas megaplantas solares de células en Madrid y en India

    BP Solar construirá sendas megaplantas solares de células en Tres Cantos (Madrid) y en Bangalore (India), con lo que se incrementará aproximadamente en 300 megavatios (MW) la capacidad anual de las respectivas plantas, informó hoy la compañía.

    Estas nuevas líneas de producción de células solares fotovoltaicas van a utilizar una tecnología de vanguardia para serigrafía (screen print), tecnología que, en su mayor parte, es propiedad de BP Solar. Asimismo, la completa automatización del manejo de las obleas va a permitir el empleo de las obleas más finas del sector, garantizando al mismo tiempo la mayor calidad posible.

    Además, se van a remodelar las instalaciones en Tres Cantos, que incluirán una nueva zona para prototipos de sistemas fotovoltaicos, un centro para formación de visitantes y un área para la realización de pruebas y desarrollo de productos.

    El consejero delegado de BP Solar, Lee Edwards, aseguró hoy que el "anuncio de las dos megaplantas de células reafirma el compromiso de la compañía para mantener su liderazgo en el sector fotovoltaico".

    La megaplanta de células de Madrid es una de las mayores instalaciones de este tipo en Europa. Desde la adquisición de las instalaciones por BP Solar en 2002, se ha añadido una planta de trigeneración que genera energía eléctrica, calor y frío.

    BP Solar eligió sus instalaciones en Tres Cantos para una de sus megaplantas por la confianza que muestra la compañía en el incremento de actividad en el mercado europeo, y por el magnífico historial del equipo de producción de BP Solar en Madrid.

    El presidente del grupo BP en España, Alfredo Barrios, indicó que "la creación de uno de los centros mundiales de fabricación de células solares en Madrid es una gran noticia que demuestra el compromiso de BP con el desarrollo de la industria solar en España".

    miércoles, febrero 14, 2007

    Empresas se unen por el desarrollo mundial

    Un grupo de 12 líderes empresarios se reunió la semana pasada en Génova para anunciar un plan por medio del cual extenderán las operaciones de sus compañías en países en vías de desarrollo. "Statement of Intent for Doing Business with the World" es el título del documento que da cuenta de la intención de estas empresas de ir más allá de la filantropía y buscar modelos de negocios responsables, sustentables e inclusivos que sean buenos para sus compañías y para el desarrollo de las comunidades. Algunas de las organizaciones miembro son ABN Amro, GE, Vodafone, Toyota, Unilever y Statoil.

    Las empresas que participan, todas miembro del World Business Council on Sustainable Development y del Focus Area Core Team (FACT), afirmaron que su objetivo es jugar un rol importante en "la construcción de capacidades en la gente de forma tal que tengan la oportunidad de salir de la pobreza para ingresar en el sistema de economía formal". A través de las nuevas acciones se crearán nuevos emprendimientos, nuevos mercados, nuevos proveedores así como nuevos empleados y clientes.

    "Para que estos esfuerzos sean sustanciales y sustentables, también deben ser rentables", declaró el grupo. Por eso, la mayor contribución de las empresas tiene que estar relacionada con sus negocios.

    Para que los negocios funcionen, la economía debe ofrecer un marco de confianza que permita su crecimiento y desarrollo. Por eso, la idea es que las empresas, los gobiernos y la sociedad civil se unan para lograr un mercado global justo y competitivo que no sea discriminatorio, un marco legal justo y efectivo, el apoyo a pequeñas y medianas iniciativas y la inversión en infraestructura.

    La lista de empresas participantes del grupo es la siguiente: ABN Amor, AES Corp, Anglo American, BP, ERM, Eskom, GE, GrupoNueva, Statoil, Toyota, Unilever y Vodafone.

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