Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta renewable energy. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando entradas con la etiqueta renewable energy. Mostrar todas las entradas

miércoles, marzo 12, 2008

UNITED STATES: The Future Of Biofuels

UNITED STATES: The Future Of BiofuelsHigh oil prices, energy security considerations and fears about global warming have helped revive interest in renewable energy sources like biofuels, which burn cleanly and can be produced from plants.

But there are a few catches, particularly regarding biofuels like corn-based ethanol: the more corn is used in ethanol production, the less is available for food-a reality that partly accounts for the recent run-up in world food prices. Moreover, most of the 6 billion gallons of ethanol produced annually in the United States comes from corn, but there's not enough corn available to make it a viable long-term source.

MIT Professor Gregory Stephanopoulos lead a discussion of the various ways scientists and energy policymakers are seeking to overcome these limitations and make biofuels from renewable biomass feedstocks a significant part of the U.S. energy supply during a symposium.

The symposium, "Biomass to Biofuels Conversion: Technical and Policy Perspectives," explored two aspects of biofuels: The first half covered biofuels policy and the second focussed on technical issues in converting biomass to fuel.

Stephanopoulos, the Willard Henry Dow Professor of Chemical Engineering, discussed his own research, which involves bioengineering yeast. He and colleagues have developed a new way to engineer the genome of yeast to produce desirable traits-specifically, the ability to tolerate high levels of ethanol, which is normally toxic to yeast. The technique holds promise for the development of other traits that would make yeast more-efficient ethanol producers.

He also touched on other lines of biofuel research, including using plant materials to produce ethanol. To replace corn, scientists are turning to cellulose found in grasses and agricultural wastes.

"The technology to produce cellulosic ethanol is not there yet," Stephanopoulos said. However, he estimates that large-scale, economically feasible production of ethanol from cellulose could happen within 10 years.



Source: SPX| by Anne Trafton

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domingo, febrero 24, 2008

NEW TECHNOLOGY: Ricardo Inc., Develops Next-Generation Wind Energy

Massachusetts-based wind energy company General Compression and its compressor technology partner Mechanology are using Ricardo's automotive engineering and development expertise to develop technology which aims to make wind power as reliable as conventional power.

With energy security and global warming at the very top of the political agenda in all parts of the world, renewable energy resources are increasingly seen as an important contributor to the future of regional and national grid power supplies. Of the potentially large-scale renewable energy resources wind is perhaps the most universally available, as virtually every part of the earth's surface experiences the natural force of the wind.

However, as the wind is subject to the vagaries of the weather and as such is inherently unpredictable, wind energy has traditionally been seen as an intermittent source of electrical power. General Compression's proprietary Dispatchable Wind system carries the descriptive tagline 'wind energy on demand' because it decouples wind energy capture from electrical power generation by substituting the electric generators in its wind turbines with advanced compressor systems linked to a central high pressure compressed air reservoir at each wind farm.

The reservoir acts as an energy buffer, storing compressed air which can be passed through an expander plant in order to generate electricity whenever it's needed - not just when the wind is blowing.

Dispatchable Wind is based on the use of the innovative, high energy density Dragonfly compressor under development by Mechanology, Inc. Ricardo has been chosen by Mechanology to be one of its key product development partners to assist in developing the Dragonfly such that it will meet or exceed the rigours of round-the-clock operation with an expected life in excess of 20 years.

Ricardo is applying its well-proven product engineering skills and practices in areas such as design optimization and material selection, performance modelling and analysis, mechanical dynamic analysis, reliability and robustness engineering, design for manufacture and cost optimization.

"Increasing energy efficiency has been a prime focus at Ricardo for many years," said Ricardo Inc. President Dean Harlow.

"Our deep engineering experience places us in an ideal position to assist in the development of the high energy density Dragonfly compressor. General Compression's goal of making wind power available on-demand with its Dispatchable Wind system signals a major advancement in the practical application of this important renewable energy source.

"For Ricardo, it is yet another opportunity to apply our advanced engineering skills and technology to address global energy issues in a range of rapidly developing industrial sectors."

Ricardo, the Eco-Innovation Technology Company, is a leading independent provider of technology, product innovation, engineering solutions and strategic consulting to the world's automotive, transport and new energy industries. The company's skill base represents the state-of-the-art in low emissions and fuel-efficient powertrain technology, and can be best summarized: "Ricardo is Fuel Economy."


Source: SPX|by Van Buren Twp
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sábado, febrero 16, 2008

STOCKS: Yingli Green Energy Disappoints Optimistic Investors


Solar stock Yingli Green Energy is experiencing more than 3 times its usual put option volume today, as investors have flocked to load up on bearishly oriented options on the company. Most notably – with February options set to expire in a matter of hours – Yingli's February 27.50 put has seen 2,661 contracts cross the tape on open interest of 3,642, while the February 25 put has traded volume of 1,270 contracts on open interest of 2,331.


The preference for put options in today's trading is likely a direct result of YGE's recently reported fourth-quarter earnings. The company earned the equivalent of $19 million, or 15 cents per American Depositary Receipt (ADR), during the recently concluded quarter. Revenue increased to $199.2 million. The numbers fell short of many analysts' expectations, and the stock was down about 11% at last check.

The selling mood has extended throughout the entire solar sector today. Even First Solar (FSLR), fresh off its own well-received earnings report, is nearly 3% lower as we head towards the close.

However, it looks as though an earnings disappointment was nearly inevitable, considering the wealth of bullish sentiment surrounding Yingli. For starters, the Schaeffer's put/call open interest ratio has declined steadily since the beginning of 2008, and now rests at 0.55. This reading reveals that calls are nearly twice as popular as puts among near-term options.

Analysts are also enthusiastic about YGE's prospects. Zacks reports that the shares have garnered no less than 7 "strong buys" from brokers, compared to 2 "holds" and 1 "sell." This top-heavy configuration leaves the stock vulnerable to downgrades, especially in light of today's weak report. In fact, some brokerage backlash has already hit the stock today. Morgan Stanley reiterated its "underweight" rating on the shares, with analyst Max Lee noting, "...if we consider the likely margin pressure from rising raw material costs, there will likely be no earnings growth in the first half of the year."

So far, YGE's losses have been contained by the stock's newly supportive 10-day and 20-day moving averages. However, a longer-term look at the shares reveals that YGE's 10-week and 20-week trendlines recently completed a bearish cross, which could serve as stiff resistance to turn away any future rally attempts.


And short-covering support is unlikely to give the shares a lift – short interest on YGE declined by nearly 15% during the most recent reporting period as many bears took their profits off the table. It would now take less than 1 trading day for this meager accumulation of shorted shares to be fully repurchased.

Overall, the combination of bullish sentiment with bearish price action – not to mention disappointing fundamentals – suggests that YGE shares could be subject to continued selling pressure during the near term.

For more commentary on today's market-moving news from me and my colleagues Andrea, Jocelynn, Mark, Joseph and Beth, please visit our Schaeffer's Daily Market Blog section throughout the trading day.

Source: Schaeffersresearch|by Elizabeth Harrow



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lunes, febrero 04, 2008

UNITED STATES: Bush wants climate deal that gives 'none a free ride'

US President George W. Bush called Monday for completing an international deal aimed at cutting global-warming greenhouse gases that involves "every major economy and gives none a free ride."

In his annual State of the Union speech, Bush plugged a US initiative which stresses uses of nuclear power and technology to trap emissions from coal plants that critics fear will undermine UN-led efforts to fight climate change.

"To build a future of energy security, we must trust in the creative genius of American researchers and entrepreneurs and empower them to pioneer a new generation of clean energy technology," he said.

"Our security, our prosperity, and our environment all require reducing our dependence on oil," he told both houses of Congress.

He recalled that lawmakers had responded to his call last year to pass laws to cut oil consumption over the next decade and urged them now to "fund new technologies that can generate coal power by capturing carbon emissions."

He called for increasing the use of "renewable power and emissions-free nuclear power," while calling for investments in advanced battery technology and renewable fuels for cars and trucks in the future.

"Let us create a new international clean technology fund, which will help developing nations like India and China make greater use of clean energy sources," said the president.

"And let us complete an international agreement that has the potential to slow, stop, and eventually reverse the growth of greenhouse gases," Bush said.

"This agreement will be effective only if it includes commitments by every major economy and gives none a free ride," he added.

The White House last month voiced "serious concerns" about a deal reached at the UN climate conference in Bali, emphasizing the need for major developing countries to be included in greenhouse gas emissions targets.

With the United States isolated in battling against new emissions goals for developed countries, the White House renewed its call for emissions targets for countries like China and India.

The White House on Friday pressed its own agenda on climate change with plans for a meeting in Hawaii starting Wednesday.

Source: Agence France Presse


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lunes, octubre 01, 2007

UNITED KINGDOM: National Express Group signs renewable energy deal with E.ON UK

National Express Group has signed a contract to use renewable energy supplied by E.ON UK as part of the bus company's drive to become a low carbon business.

The E.ON-supplied electricity will be used across the group's 300 sites, including stations, maintenance facilities and offices. It will also provide electricity for the Midland Metro in the West Midlands, National Express said.

"Moving to green electricity is part of our strategy to make National Express Group a low carbon business; we now have the first emission free light rail system in the UK and are looking at ways to apply this to our electric trains which include c2c, 'one' railway and the new East Coast franchise," Richard Bowker, National Express' chief executive said in a statement.


Via:Thomson Financial
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jueves, septiembre 27, 2007

NEW ZEALAND: Opening of Meridian’s Project West Wind

Thursday 27 September 2007


It's great to be here to turn the first sod of this project and see for myself the site chosen. Indeed when visiting a wind farm site, it generally is very apparent why it was chosen.

Makara will have the first wind farm in the Wellington area. At between 140 and 150 megawatts, it will make a substantial contribution to our energy supply, producing enough power to supply Wellington City when the wind is blowing.

I opened another of Meridian’s wind farms, White Hill in Southland, in June. At the time,
New Zealand was generating 170 megawatts of electricity from wind farms. A few months later, our generation capacity is almost double, at 320 megawatts. With West Wind, our wind generation capacity will significantly increase again.

I am told that
Meridian expects West Wind to be one of the most productive wind farms in the world. The strong and consistent winds mean Project West Wind will be generating electricity over 90 per cent of the time, and generating at full capacity almost half of the time.

That’s impressive, as I understand that the average wind farm only operates at full capacity 23 per cent of the time. Overseas wind farm operators will look at West Wind with envy.

Good
renewable energy resources are often located far away from where the demand for them is. West Wind is different. It is on the doorstep of a major city. There will be few cities in the world, let alone capital cities, which can generate renewable electricity from within their boundaries.

During the RMA consenting stage, West Wind attracted a great deal of attention. Well over 4000 submissions were received, of which over 3000 supported the project.

The
Wellington City Council and Greater Wellington did a commendable job in processing the application and making a timely decision. I am sure they were relieved that the Environment Court confirmed the councils’ original decisions. Wind farms are assuming greater importance in our energy mix as New Zealand and the rest of the world look for ways to meet the challenges posed by climate change.

Last week, I announced a significant part of the Labour-led Government’s plan to fight climate change.

We believe that an emissions trading scheme, which puts a price on emissions, creates the right incentives across the economy to use fuel and energy more efficiently, and to think about how we use resources and manage our land.

Stationary energy, which includes electricity generation, will join the scheme in 2010.

The government’s emission trading scheme has been very well received. I believe New Zealanders are ready to take responsibility for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Meridian’s recent carbon credit auctions demonstrate the public’s interest and willingness to take action.

The Government has also agreed on specific medium and long-term objectives and targets to move New Zealand towards greater sustainability.

- By 2025 our target is to have ninety per cent of electricity generated from renewable sources.

- By 2040 our target is to reduce by half per capita emissions from transport.

- We aim to be one of the first countries to introduce electric vehicles widely, and;

- By 2020 we aim to achieve a net increase in forest area of 250,000 hectares.

Achieving those targets will move us significantly towards our vision of New Zealand becoming carbon neutral.

With this programme our electricity sector could reasonably be seen as carbon neutral by 2025, the rest of our stationary energy sector by 2030, and our transport sector by 2040.

I want to talk more about two of these targets.
The renewable energy target is affordable and achievable. With our plentiful renewable energy resources, it is easier for New Zealand to commit to a low emissions electricity system than almost any country.

We do need a high rate of investment in new renewable generation from our abundant renewable resources.

Projects such as West Wind and investment in renewable generation from companies like Meridian Energy will be critical in meeting our target. The
emissions trading scheme will encourage more renewable electricity by favouring low emissions generation over fossil fuelled generation.

Further initiatives will be announced in the coming weeks.

The second target I want to talk about is that objective to be the first country to widely deploy electric vehicles.

With our high renewable energy use, electric vehicles make good environmental and economic sense. We could become world leaders in producing sustainable transport energy.

It is very encouraging that Meridian shares our vision. Last month, Meridian announced that it will run a trial of electric vehicles next year.

I commend Meridian on its leadership in this area. It makes sense for the company, as a renewable generator with a commitment to becoming carbon neutral, to trial electric vehicles.

The government will be watching this trial with great interest. As I remarked in my Prime Minister’s statement to Parliament early this year, New Zealand’s future is dependent on long-term sustainable strategies for our economy, society, environment, and culture.

These strategies have to be driven by strong leadership and sound policies.
Two more important sustainability strategies will be released next month : the
New Zealand Energy Strategy and the New Zealand Energy Efficiency and Conservation Strategy. They set out the government’s vision for a sustainable energy system and the initiatives we will be undertaking to achieve it.

These initiatives will complement the emissions trading scheme.

The Minister of Energy, David Parker has already welcomed the input from thousands of businesses, groups, and individuals on New Zealand's energy and climate change future.

We’re very grateful to all those who took the time to make submissions, and give us the benefit of their considered views on the wide range of issues covered by the draft strategies and the companion documents.

The next few years in the energy industry will be both challenging and exciting, and we look forward to working with key stakeholders as we develop a more sustainable nation.

This new wind farm, once operational, is an important step along the way. It gives me great pleasure to be here as construction gets underway.


Rt Hon Helen Clark
Prime Minister

Via|
Scoop
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domingo, septiembre 23, 2007

Competicion de productos con energias alternativas, convocada por Metrópoli Magazine

Hace poco se publico en Metrópoli Magazine (metrópoli.com), algunos proyectos sobre energias alternativas que han estado en competición a lo largo de este 2007.

Que te parecen las propuestas 2007.
En este sitio presentate para la siguiente competición.














viernes, septiembre 21, 2007

TECNOLOGY: Que es el biobutanol?

David Anton, gerente del proyecto de Dupont para desarrollo de biobutanol, el primer biocombustible avanzado del mundo, piensa mucho en el alto contenido de energía de la gasolina que los combustibles de etanol convencionales no tienen. Esta deficiencia es una razón por la que los fabricantes de automóviles y conductores en general no se han
apresurado a comprometerse a usar combustibles que puedan reducir las emisiones de
gases de efecto invernadero.

"Cada vez es más obvio," dice Anton, "que el etanol no tiene la misma densidad energética que la gasolina. Éste tiene aproximadamente 65 por ciento de la densidad energética de la gasolina, de manera que uno obtiene un menor millaje por cada tanque de combustible." DuPont inició en 2003 el desarrollo de un biocombustible que realmente puede igualar el alto rendimiento energético de la gasolina. El biobutanol será el primero de esos biocombustibles que llegue a los mercados mundiales.

"El biobutanol tiene aproximadamente 85 por ciento del contenido energético de la gasolina," comentó Anton. Los automóviles actuales pueden operar sin tener que realizarles ninguna modificación y cuando éste se combine con gasolina, como el etanol se combina hoy en día en muchas regiones del mundo, reducirá las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y el consumo de petróleo. "Básicamente, no se notará ninguna diferencia entre la gasolina y el biobutanol," agregó Anton.

El biobutanol hará su debut este otoño en el Reino Unido. Es la idea de una asociación entre DuPont, la segunda compañía química más grande de Estados Unidos, y la compañía de productos energéticos BP, la cual distribuirá y comercializará biobutanol mezclado con gasolina. Adicionalmente a su contenido energético más alto, el biobutanol puede distribuirse mediante las tuberías existentes, a diferencia del etanol. El biobutanol también puede producirse de una variedad de cultivos - trigo, maíz, caña de azúcar y otros.

"Las economías locales tienen diferentes materias primas, y ésta tecnología puede adaptarse a la disponibilidad de las mismas," dijo Michelle Reardon, portavoz de DuPont. "Proveerá nuevos mercados para cultivos claves." DuPont, miembro de la Asociación de Cambio Climático de Estados Unidos, un grupo de grandes corporaciones y organizaciones ambientalistas comprometidas a tomar medidas urgentes para controlar el cambio climático, estableció metas amientales hace más de 16 años. DuPont, que fue una de las primeras compañías estadounidenses en ampliar los compromisos de sostenibilidad más allá de sus operaciones internas, desarrolló un plan orientado por el mercado para generar ingresos confiando en la investigación innovadora y la inversión en biocombustibles.

Las metas de DuPont involucran tres estrategias: Primero, mejorar la producción convencional de etanol mediante el desarrollo de nuevos híbridos de maíz que produzcan mayores rendimientos de cultivos por hectárea detierra. La investigación de la compañía en híbridos de maíz está en marcha en Estados Unidos y otros países. Segundo, DuPont decidió desarrollar un proceso nuevo de producción de biocombustible celulósico que permite usar la planta entera de maíz en la producción de etanol. Hoy en día, el etanol se produce usando únicamente

los granos de maíz. La planta de maíz -- esto es, hojas, tallo y mazorcas sobrantes en el campo después de la cosecha -- no se puede usar para producir etanol, pero el proceso celulósico nuevo de DuPont puede convertir la planta entera en combustible. En marzo, el Departamento de Recursos Energéticos de Estados Unidos otorgó 80 millones de dólares a Broin Companies para acelerar la construcción de una biorefinería en escala comercial en Iowa, usando la nueva tecnología celulósica de DuPont. Broin, el productor de etanol de maíz molido en seco más grande de Estados Unidos, obtuvo la licencia de DuPont para
comercializar el nuevo proceso. La tercera de las estrategias de DuPont es desarrollar biocombustibles avanzados que tengan mayor viabilidad comercial y que también reduzcan las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. El primero de éstos, el biobutanol, estará disponible al público británico aproximadamente al mismo tiempo que el cambio climático y la energía limpia se aborden en la primera Reunión de las Principales Economías sobre Seguridad Energética y Cambio Climático, auspiciada por el presidente Bush el 27 y 28 de septiembre en Washington.

No se conoce todavía el impacto inicial del biobutanol en el cambio climático porque dependerá de la mezcla de gasolina y biobutanol que BP utilice en el combustible. Anton cree que la mezcla de combustible obtenida contendrá inicialmente alrededor de 16 por ciento de biobutanol y 84 por ciento de gasolina. "De manera que si reemplazamos 16 por ciento de petróleo, se debe obtener un 16 por ciento de reducción en las emisiones de
carbono. No estamos seguros todavía de la cantidad exacta, pero éste es un combustible bajo en carbono y eso es lo que estamos buscando."

En dónde distribuirá DuPont biobutanol después del Reino Unido es un tema de conversación dentro de la compañía y sus socios corporativos. Anton piensa que si la aceptación del combustible es buena, entonces el biobutanol será de gran interés para los países que importan una cantidad importante de petróleo pero tienen múltiples cultivos que pueden convertirse en biobutanol. Si bien el maíz abunda en Estados Unidos, Anton mencionó otro cultivo alimenticio de interés para DuPont: la caña de azúcar.

En términos del cambio climático, la caña de azúcar es un cultivo alimenticio importante para la producción de biobutanol. La caña de azúcar requiere menos químicos que cualquier otro cultivo (excepto el pasto), y sus hojas densas absorben cantidades grandes de bióxido de carbono, otro gas de efecto invernadero vinculado con el cambio climático.

La mayor cantidad de caña de azúcar se cultiva en países con climas cálidos como Brasil, India, China y los países de América Latina, algunos de ellos grandes importadores de petróleo. "Hemos estado en China e India," expresó Anton, "y hay muchas razones para ir allá. Pero estmos evaluando a todos los países grandes del mundo en lo que respecta a cuál debe ser nuestra estrategia hacia ellos".

(El Servicio Noticioso desde Washington es un producto de la Oficina de Programas de Información Internacional del Departamento de Estado de Estados Unidos.)

Via| Servicio Noticioso | by Amanda Spake
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RENEWABLES: Renewable energy projects to get Munich Re cover in India

German reinsurer Munich Re has developed an insurance cover that will boost renewable energy projects in India by guaranteeing polluters in developed countries carbon credits from their investments in renewable energy projects in developing countries such as India.

The insurance cover — the Kyto Multirisk policy — is expected to lead to more investments into renewable energy in countries such as India. Under the Kyoto Protocol, there is a facility, where polluting companies, instead of improving their carbon dioxide output, invest in renewable energy projects. In return for their investments, the polluting companies receive emission credits.

"The Kyoto policy goes beyond the traditional cover. If it is a solar plant or wind energy, we are guaranteeing a minimum level of electricity generation. We are also covering at providing political risks," said Ludger Arnoldussen, member of the board of management, Munich Re.

He added that companies are willing to invest in such projects because in many cases, it is cheaper than optimising their own facility. The investor could be anybody, it could be an electricity producer in Japan or Germany or anywhere else in the world.At present, foreign companies, which do not have a presence here, are wary of investing because of their lack of knowledge of local markets and concerns that investments may not bring about desired benefits. The Kyoto Multirisk policy, which will be introduced worldwide soon, is aimed at addressing these concerns.

Earlier this year, Munich Re has set up a risk-trading unit that looks at securitisation of insurance risks. The company has proposed the introduction of a `cat bond’ or catastrophe bond (an insurance-linked security) that would provide protection to insurance companies from having to pay out large claims following an epidemic.

According to Mr Arnoldussen, health is not traditionally so much reinsured, but instances of worldwide pandemics such as the Bird Flu have shown that this risk will be difficult even for reinsurers to cover. “What we have proposed is that this could be a risk that we could pool and bring to the capital market as another form of cat bond which would cover increase in morbidity or mortality,” he said.

He added that the success of this instrument would depend on primary insurers to see the need to transfer the risk and what would be the price the capital market will be charging for the protection.

Via|The India Economic Times
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viernes, septiembre 14, 2007

AMERICAS: Países latinoamericanos fijan prioridades para promover la energía renovable

Representantes de países latinoamericanos, instituciones especializadas y empresas del sector energético fijaron hoy las prioridades políticas, financieras y regulatorias de la región en energía renovable y eficiencia energética.

Entre esas prioridades figura disponer de estrategias de desarrollo sostenible que vinculen la expansión de las energías renovables con la lucha contra la pobreza extrema e incentivos fiscales o de promoción industrial para reducir el coste de este tipo de energía.

Impulsar las políticas que fomenten la educación en energía renovable y su uso eficiente, así como la innovación tecnológica fueron otras recomendaciones.

En el plano financiero, los participantes sugirieron, entre otras cosas, apoyar la creación de un fondo para pequeños proyectos de energía renovable con alguna institución financiera multilateral, como podría ser el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) o el Banco Mundial (BM).

La reunión fue convocada por el Departamento de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Organización de Estados Americanos (DDS/OEA), que ejerce la secretaria de la REEEP (Alianza para la Energía Renovable y al Eficiencia Energética) para América Latina y el Caribe.

Las recomendaciones de expertos y representantes gubernamentales están dirigidas a la Junta de Gobierno de la REEEP, un programa de carácter público-privado que elabora iniciativas políticas y normativas de energía limpia, y que facilita la financiación a proyectos en el sector.

Los participantes decidieron, por otra parte, nombrar a la Secretaría de Energía de Argentina para representar los dos próximos años a la región en la Junta de Gobierno del REEEP, que se reunirá en octubre, cuando decidirá las prioridades del programa a nivel mundial.

Durante la reunión de hoy fueron presentados tres proyectos apoyados por la alianza, dos en Brasil y uno en México, países considerados prioritarios dentro de la región por los donantes.

Sin embargo, los debates intentaron, sobre todo, buscar la manera de estimular políticas públicas para el desarrollo y expansión de energías renovables, como la solar, eólica, geotérmica y la de los océanos, y eliminar o reducir las barreras para el desarrollo de proyectos en el sector.

Desde su creación, por una iniciativa lanzada por el Reino Unido durante la Cumbre de Desarrollo Sostenible que se celebró en Johannesburgo en 2002, el REEEP ha financiado más de 50 proyectos en 44 países.

Los objetivos finales de esta alianza son reducir la pobreza, aumentar el acceso a fuentes de energía limpia, crear empleo y crecimiento económico, frenar las migraciones del campo a centros urbanos, combatir el cambio climático y alentar la cooperación e integración entre los países.

En Latinoamérica, aproximadamente un 10 por ciento de la población de América y el Caribe no tiene acceso a electricidad.

En los debates participaron representantes de Brasil, Argentina, Ecuador, Guatemala, México y Perú.


Via|EFE


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viernes, septiembre 07, 2007

ASIA: La India creará una zona económica especial para potenciar a las empresas de energía solar

La India establecerá una zona económica especial con beneficios fiscales dedicada exclusivamente a fabricar equipamiento relacionado con la energía solar a fin de promover este tipo de recurso, informó el ministro para Energías Renovables, Vilas Muttenwar.

"Será una zona para fabricar materiales para producir energía renovable. Ello ayudará a aumentar la eficiencia energética de la India", dijo Muttenwar, en declaraciones recogidas por la agencia IANS.

Añadió que cinco regiones de la India ya han mostrado su disposición a albergar esta Zona Económica Especial (SEZ, siglas en inglés) y "pronto se tomará una decisión final sobre el lugar" donde se levantará.

Cerca del 7,7 por ciento de la energía que genera la India proviene de energías renovables, como la solar y la eólica. De estas fuentes se producen cerca de 11.000 megavatios anuales, aunque según el ministro el país asiático tiene potencia para generar, sólo a partir de estos recursos, cerca de 200.000 megavatios.

Muttenwar hizo estas declaraciones durante un seminario celebrado para conmemorar los 25 años de la creación de un departamento gubernamental dedicado exclusivamente a energías renovables, y que a finales de la década de 1990 se convirtió en Ministerio.

El Gobierno indio está embarcado en un plan que promueve las Zonas Económicas Especiales, terrenos en los que las empresas gozan de beneficios fiscales, a fin de potenciar la industrialización.

Via: EFE


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jueves, septiembre 06, 2007

UNITED STATES: Aventine Renewable Energy, Beyond a Fad

The question is when will there be more action than talk, and when will investors in companies making such alternative fuels as ethanol reap a bumper crop of benefits in share price.

The company was established in 1981, giving it a marketing strength absent from many of its recently arriving competitors. Little goes to waste at Aventine: while its strength is ethanol, the company also produces and markets biodiesel and such byproducts as corn gluten feed and meal, distillers products, carbon dioxide and brewers’ yeast.

With plants in its hometown of Pekin, Ill., and another in Aurora, Neb., the company’s annual production capacity is around 207 million gallons. Planning for another plant in Indiana, along the Ohio River, is under way, and will bring the eastern Corn Belt into the company’s domain in late 2008 or early 2009.

Including its marketing alliances, the company marketed and distributed 697 million gallons of ethanol in 2006, or nearly 13% of the total volume sold last year in the United States.

Since its July 2006 initial public stock offering, Aventine Renewable Energy’s shares have fluctuated substantially, following the ebb and flow of negative and positive news reports about alternative fuels. Other than for a few days after its IPO priced at $43, investors haven’t seen the stock trading anywhere near that level, with shares most recently idling in the $13-$16 range. During its first quarter as a public company, Aventine’s board authorized a $50 million share-repurchase plan.

Ethanol producers face a two-pronged problem: the yin/yang situation is more corn production brings down their costs, but that can result in an oversupply of ethanol. Striking that happy balance is tricky, to say the least.

Ahead of the Labor Day holiday, the last big driving weekend of the summer, analysts delivered some cautiously optimistic opinion about Aventine and the ethanol industry in general. While the analysts were less ebullient about ethanol’s prospects than the rosy picture portrayed in news reports a few months ago – when farmers were planting record corn acreage to meet the demand – they have remained positive.

On August 30, analyst Mansi Singhal increased his opinion of Aventine from “equal weight” to “overweight,” while lifting his general industry outlook from “neutral” to “positive.” In a note to investors, Singhal cited prospects for passage of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) at 55% before the 110th Congress ends next year. The legislation establishes the minimum volume of renewable fuel use.

“Impending legislation in the Congress could provide potential meaningful upside surprise to the stocks,” Singhal explained in his upgrade of Aventine and VeraSun Energy Corp. (NYSE: VSR), another ethanol producer, also to overweight. Singhal has a $20 price target on Aventine; the recent median target price of analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial is $19.50, compared with Tuesday's close at $14.49.

“We think the downside risk may be limited to only 10% to 15%, while the upside potential could be as high as 30% to 50% over the next three months,” Singhal wrote.

Aventine’s chief financial officer, Ajay Sabherwal, is scheduled to make a presentation at the Lehman Brothers CEO Energy/Power Conference on Thursday.

The Lehman note followed an August 8 upgrade by analyst Heather Jones at BB&T Capital Markets, who boosted Aventine to a “buy” from “hold,” and set a price target of $19 per share, indicating that she believed the stock could rise about 25% in value by next June. The report triggered a nearly 8% one-day rise in Aventine’s share price.

In her note to clients, Jones cited Aventine’s strong distribution network and said its Illinois River location makes it easy for the company to ship ethanol to other markets. The new Indiana facility along the Ohio River “will offer eastern Corn Belt presence, as well as more efficient accessibility to the East and Southeast markets,” Jones wrote.

Jones also wrote about how the ethanol producers are likely to benefit from this year’s large corn crop, which should keep prices low. Aventine’s shares also climbed 2% on August 31, thanks to a positive report from Raymond James & Associates analyst Pavel Molchanov, who initiated coverage on another ethanol producer, BioFuel Energy Corp. (Nasdaq: BIOF), at “outperform.” While not even producing ethanol yet, BioFuel “compares favorably” with more established companies because of its growth prospects, the research note said.

For the quarter ending in September, 13 analysts polled by Thomson Financial are looking for earnings of just $0.15 per share, less than half what the company reported a year ago, $0.33. Revenue is expected to decline 8%, with the consensus estimate at $375 million, compared with $407 million in the 2006 quarter.

For all of 2007, analysts are expecting revenue to remain flat at around $1.6 billion, while the Thomson consensus estimate of full-year earnings per share is calling for $0.94, down from $1.64 in 2006.

Amid rising corn costs, Aventine reported for the quarter ended June 30 that net income fell to $12.6 million, or $0.30 per share, from $24.7 million, or $0.70 per share in the 2006 quarter. Net sales dropped to $395 million from $443 million in the same period last year. Still, the results beat consensus estimates in the Thomson survey, which called for $0.27 EPS.

During an Aug. 1 conference call with analysts, Aventine’s president and chief executive, Ron Miller, attempted to assuage the fear of an ethanol glut while noting the expected increase in production capacity over the next few years.

“The general concern of investors and analysts is that the supply will come online faster than new demand will be created, thereby reducing ethanol prices and margins,” Miller said. “We believe that the U.S. is destined to achieve 10% ethanol blending nationally. This blend rate will be achieved either through an increased standard (the RFS legislation) or from additional discretionary blending.”

He indicated that Congress in part holds the company’s future in its hands, as it continues debate on the Renewable Fuel Standard, which has cleared the Senate but must be taken up by the House.

Now that it's a public company, must listen to many more voices than is had to for the first 25 years of its existence. So far, with expansion plans in place and a strong network of marketing alliances, most analysts who track the company apparently think it is gaining traction for the long term -- especially with petroleum prices soaring and the nation looking for ways to trim its dependence on fossil fuel.

Via: Seekiing Alpha


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miércoles, septiembre 05, 2007

EUROPE: Expertos europeos estudian en el Centro de Energías Renovables la viabilidad de las pilas de hidrógeno

Expertos europeos estudiarán esta semana en el Centro Nacional de Energías Renovables (CENER) la viabilidad técnica y económica de la implantación de un mercado de pilas de hidrógeno para uso residencial, informó la entidad en un comunicado.

A las jornadas asisten una quincena de especialistas en la investigación aplicada de este vector energético como combustible alternativo a los combustibles fósiles.

El objetivo, explicó el CENER, es estudiar la viabilidad para la implantación de un mercado de pilas de combustible en diferentes regiones europeas de Alemania, Dinamarca, España, Holanda, Islandia, Polonia y Portugal capaz de satisfacer, total o parcialmente, las necesidades energéticas del sector residencial.

En España la investigación se lleva a cabo en Navarra, en la sede del CENER, donde se analiza la existencia de un mercado potencial en los ámbitos rural y urbano para la implantación de 300 pilas de combustible de 1kW, con las que es posible cubrir el 90% de la demanda eléctrica de una vivienda de 90 metros cuadrados.

El grupo estudiará además el modo más idóneo de obtener, en cada región, el hidrógeno que alimente estas pilas a través de energías renovables, que en el caso de la Comunidad Foral sería a partir de energía eólica mediante electrolisis del agua.

El tamaño de las pilas puede ser comparable con el de la CPU de un ordenador y se pueden colocar en un balcón o una zona semicubierta, como las empleadas actualmente para el calentador de gas, aunque también es posible albergarlas dentro de casa.

Estas pilas, precisó el CENER, no necesitan una instalación especial, su coste ronda los 6.000 euros/kW y su fabricación, hoy por hoy, es prácticamente artesanal.

Según los expertos, la producción de electricidad y calor en pequeñas unidades descentralizadas es, junto con la propulsión de vehículos y los portátiles (ordenadores y móviles) una de las principales aplicaciones de las pilas de combustible, cuya eficiencia energética supera entre un 30 y un 50% la de los sistemas convencionales y además no resultan contaminantes y son silenciosas. Por ello el CENER indicó que el hidrógeno se perfila, en un escenario energético no muy lejano, como el combustible alternativo a los derivados de los combustibles fósiles.

A respecto señaló que su uso contribuirá a asegurar el suministro necesario de energía permitiendo diversificar las fuentes y reducir las emisiones relacionadas con el cambio climático.

Según los expertos, entre 2015 y 2019 se desarrollará una red de distribución y de la infraestructura necesaria que permita el suministro de hidrógeno al por menor a usuarios finales particulares, y entre 2020 y 2040 se producirá el desarrollo de estaciones de servicio de hidrógeno semejantes a las actuales gasolineras.

Via: EFE
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lunes, septiembre 03, 2007

RENEWABLES: The ethanol dreams of George W. Bush, make corn a hot commodity

When Americans fire up their grills for late summer barbecues over the next few weeks, a cloud will be hanging over them in the form of higher prices for steak, chicken and ribs.

The reason can be found in the rapid rise in the cost of corn, which is used not only as food for animals that provide meat, but also as an important basic ingredient used in the production of ethanol in the US.

President George W. Bush unleashed the new popularity of ethanol when he set a goal to lower US dependence on foreign oil. The price of corn has shot up to nearly double 2005 levels in response to the increased demand.

 When Americans fire up their grills for late summer barbecues over the next few weeks, a cloud will be hanging over them in the form of higher prices for steak, chicken and ribs.  The reason can be found in the rapid rise in the cost of corn, which is used not only as food for animals that provide meat, but also as an important basic ingredient used in the production of ethanol in the US.  President George W. Bush unleashed the new popularity of ethanol when he set a goal to lower US dependence on foreign oil. The price of corn has shot up to nearly double 2005 levels in response to the increased demand.  It's no wonder that ethanol refineries are springing up like mushrooms, particularly in mid-western US corn belt states. As of May there were 120 corn refineries countrywide and 75 more were under construction.  The White House's fuel dreams are ambitious. In his State of the Union address in January, Bush set a goal of reducing petrol consumption in the car-loving country by 20 per cent in the next 10 years, largely by turning to ethanol and other alternative fuels.  Ethanol is already mixed in with gasoline, but it accounted for only around 3.5 percent of US fuel consumption last year. Reaching the goal of 15 per cent would require 133 billion litres.  Last year, one-fifth of US corn production was used for ethanol. That compares with 12 per cent two years earlier. Wheat and soybeans also cost more because land used to grow those crops is being turned over to grow corn.  'Anybody that knows anything about the marketing of the corn market knows that when you raise the price of corn you are going to create problems in all of the markets that use corn,' said Ronald Cotterill, director of the Food Marketing Policy Centre at the University of Connecticut, in the Washington Post.  Corn is used not only as feed for chickens, hogs and cattle, it is also used to make high-fructose corn syrup found in products such as cookies and soft drinks. US chocolate maker Hershey has lowered earnings projections because of higher milk costs, and corn flakes producer Kellogg's has raised the price of cereal.  The phenomenon of rising food prices is not limited to the US. Last year food prices rose worldwide about 10 per cent, largely due to more expensive corn, wheat and soybean oil, the International Monetary Fund said in a report early this year. A poor harvest and demand for biofuels in the US are the chief reasons.  Increased demand for biofuels is expected to continue pushing prices for corn and soybean oil higher, the IMF said in its prognosis.  In Mexico the result of higher prices for corn has been dramatic: corn tortillas, a staple of the Mexican diet for 50 million low-income people, suddenly cost double. The government has been forced to intervene with price controls.  Now there is evidence that ethanol made from corn, as it is in the US, is neither cheaper nor cleaner, the magazine Economist reported. The biofuel provides only about 1.5 units of energy for every one unit needed to produce it.  State subsidies lie somewhere between 5.5 billion and 7.3 billion dollars a year, according to the International Institute for Sustainable Development.  Ethanol made from sugar cane, by contrast, produces far more energy than is needed to grow it - an ouput-input ration of about 8-1 - the Economist said. Brazil is the main producer, but Washington has placed duty on the import of sugar cane-based ethanol.  'The US should trash its silly policy. If it stopped taxing good ethanol and subsidizing bad ethanol, the former would flourish, the latter would wither, the world would be greener and the US taxpayer would be richer,' the magazine recommended. It's no wonder that ethanol refineries are springing up like mushrooms, particularly in mid-western US corn belt states. As of May there were 120 corn refineries countrywide and 75 more were under construction.

The White House's fuel dreams are ambitious. In his State of the Union address in January, Bush set a goal of reducing petrol consumption in the car-loving country by 20 per cent in the next 10 years, largely by turning to ethanol and other alternative fuels.

Ethanol is already mixed in with gasoline, but it accounted for only around 3.5 percent of US fuel consumption last year. Reaching the goal of 15 per cent would require 133 billion litres.

Last year, one-fifth of US corn production was used for ethanol. That compares with 12 per cent two years earlier. Wheat and soybeans also cost more because land used to grow those crops is being turned over to grow corn.

'Anybody that knows anything about the marketing of the corn market knows that when you raise the price of corn you are going to create problems in all of the markets that use corn,' said Ronald Cotterill, director of the Food Marketing Policy Centre at the University of Connecticut, in the Washington Post.

Corn is used not only as feed for chickens, hogs and cattle, it is also used to make high-fructose corn syrup found in products such as cookies and soft drinks. US chocolate maker Hershey has lowered earnings projections because of higher milk costs, and corn flakes producer Kellogg's has raised the price of cereal.

The phenomenon of rising food prices is not limited to the US. Last year food prices rose worldwide about 10 per cent, largely due to more expensive corn, wheat and soybean oil, the International Monetary Fund said in a report early this year. A poor harvest and demand for biofuels in the US are the chief reasons.

Increased demand for biofuels is expected to continue pushing prices for corn and soybean oil higher, the IMF said in its prognosis.

In Mexico the result of higher prices for corn has been dramatic: corn tortillas, a staple of the Mexican diet for 50 million low-income people, suddenly cost double. The government has been forced to intervene with price controls.

Now there is evidence that ethanol made from corn, as it is in the US, is neither cheaper nor cleaner, the magazine Economist reported. The biofuel provides only about 1.5 units of energy for every one unit needed to produce it.

State subsidies lie somewhere between 5.5 billion and 7.3 billion dollars a year, according to the International Institute for Sustainable Development.

Ethanol made from sugar cane, by contrast, produces far more energy than is needed to grow it - an ouput-input ration of about 8-1 - the Economist said. Brazil is the main producer, but Washington has placed duty on the import of sugar cane-based ethanol.

'The US should trash its silly policy. If it stopped taxing good ethanol and subsidizing bad ethanol, the former would flourish, the latter would wither, the world would be greener and the US taxpayer would be richer,' the magazine recommended.

 When Americans fire up their grills for late summer barbecues over the next few weeks, a cloud will be hanging over them in the form of higher prices for steak, chicken and ribs.  The reason can be found in the rapid rise in the cost of corn, which is used not only as food for animals that provide meat, but also as an important basic ingredient used in the production of ethanol in the US.  President George W. Bush unleashed the new popularity of ethanol when he set a goal to lower US dependence on foreign oil. The price of corn has shot up to nearly double 2005 levels in response to the increased demand.  It's no wonder that ethanol refineries are springing up like mushrooms, particularly in mid-western US corn belt states. As of May there were 120 corn refineries countrywide and 75 more were under construction.  The White House's fuel dreams are ambitious. In his State of the Union address in January, Bush set a goal of reducing petrol consumption in the car-loving country by 20 per cent in the next 10 years, largely by turning to ethanol and other alternative fuels.  Ethanol is already mixed in with gasoline, but it accounted for only around 3.5 percent of US fuel consumption last year. Reaching the goal of 15 per cent would require 133 billion litres.  Last year, one-fifth of US corn production was used for ethanol. That compares with 12 per cent two years earlier. Wheat and soybeans also cost more because land used to grow those crops is being turned over to grow corn.  'Anybody that knows anything about the marketing of the corn market knows that when you raise the price of corn you are going to create problems in all of the markets that use corn,' said Ronald Cotterill, director of the Food Marketing Policy Centre at the University of Connecticut, in the Washington Post.  Corn is used not only as feed for chickens, hogs and cattle, it is also used to make high-fructose corn syrup found in products such as cookies and soft drinks. US chocolate maker Hershey has lowered earnings projections because of higher milk costs, and corn flakes producer Kellogg's has raised the price of cereal.  The phenomenon of rising food prices is not limited to the US. Last year food prices rose worldwide about 10 per cent, largely due to more expensive corn, wheat and soybean oil, the International Monetary Fund said in a report early this year. A poor harvest and demand for biofuels in the US are the chief reasons.  Increased demand for biofuels is expected to continue pushing prices for corn and soybean oil higher, the IMF said in its prognosis.  In Mexico the result of higher prices for corn has been dramatic: corn tortillas, a staple of the Mexican diet for 50 million low-income people, suddenly cost double. The government has been forced to intervene with price controls.  Now there is evidence that ethanol made from corn, as it is in the US, is neither cheaper nor cleaner, the magazine Economist reported. The biofuel provides only about 1.5 units of energy for every one unit needed to produce it.  State subsidies lie somewhere between 5.5 billion and 7.3 billion dollars a year, according to the International Institute for Sustainable Development.  Ethanol made from sugar cane, by contrast, produces far more energy than is needed to grow it - an ouput-input ration of about 8-1 - the Economist said. Brazil is the main producer, but Washington has placed duty on the import of sugar cane-based ethanol.  'The US should trash its silly policy. If it stopped taxing good ethanol and subsidizing bad ethanol, the former would flourish, the latter would wither, the world would be greener and the US taxpayer would be richer,' the magazine recommended.

Via: Monster & Critics News

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sábado, agosto 04, 2007

UNITED STATES: Democrats Split Power Industry in Push for Renewables

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has split the nation's largest utilities such as American Electric Power Co. from their government-owned counterparts in a drive for votes to mandate more renewable energy.

The Democratic proposal to force publicly traded power companies to get 15 percent of their supplies from wind, solar and other renewable sources by 2020 is likely to have only a narrow margin if it succeeds, said Representative Diana DeGette, the plan's sponsor. The House may vote on it as soon as today.

A similar measure that failed in the Senate in June included municipal utilities, rural cooperatives and government power agencies that are excluded from the new bill. The change in the so-called renewable portfolio standard divides two groups that had collaborated to defeat it, forcing investor-owned utilities to step up the fight.

``The difficulty here is that everybody wants to be green and wants to be an environmentalist,'' said David Ratcliffe, chief executive officer of Atlanta-based Southern Co., which sells energy from Mississippi to Florida. A federal mandate is the wrong way to promote alternative energy and will penalize his customers, he said.

The publicly traded companies have lost former allies such as the Tennessee Valley Authority, a federal agency that serves 8.7 million customers. The White House today threatened a veto of the House energy legislation, which would also take $16 billion in tax breaks from oil and gas producers and strengthen energy efficiency rules.

Lobbying Blitz

``It's totally ludicrous to exempt 25 percent of the industry from any kind of a mandate like this,'' said Tom Kuhn, president of the Edison Electric Institute, which represents the largest U.S. utilities, including Southern and American Electric. The lobbying to defeat the measure is ``an all-out blitz,'' Kuhn said in an interview yesterday.

A federal mandate would be a boon to alternative energy companies such as solar panel maker SunPower Corp. and Iberdrola SA's PPM Energy, which develops wind farms. Venture capitalists, with more than $1 billion invested in makers of solar panels and windmills, favor the measure.

Twenty-four states and the District of Columbia already have requirements in place for renewable power purchases. Many of the state laws also exempt municipal utilities, coops and government power agencies.

`Local Control'
The Democrats' decision to exempt the so-called public power suppliers ``reflects a respect for local control,'' said Madalyn Cafruny, a spokeswoman for the American Public Power Association, their lobbying organization in Washington.

The Senate failed to hold a final vote on its version of a renewable portfolio standard before approving energy legislation earlier this year. Any House energy bill would have to be reconciled with Senate legislation and approved by President George W. Bush before becoming law. In a last-ditch effort to gain votes, Democrats have agreed to let utilities meet a portion of the 15 percent portfolio rule with energy efficiency. Up to 4 percent could come from efficiency, DeGette's spokesman Kristofer Eisenla said today.

``I think we are close on the votes,'' DeGette, a Colorado Democrat, said in an interview yesterday. It's not an issue that the House has considered seriously before, so a lot of education has been needed to build support, she said.

Before this year, the Senate approved a renewable portfolio standard three times while the House rejected the idea.

Veto Threat
The White House Office of Management and Budget said in a statement today that the House bills would harm the effort to boost domestic supplies and should be vetoed. It would also hurt the economy and provide no help in addressing climate change, according to the statement, which didn't specifically mention the portfolio standard amendment.

Bush in June threatened to veto the Senate energy bill if it included a national renewable standard. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman has opposed any federal mandate for renewable power.

The National Venture Capital Association, whose members back alternative energy startup companies, sent an Aug. 1 letter to lawmakers urging approval of the standard.

``A signal of long-term congressional support for the renewable energy space is tremendously encouraging,'' wrote Mark Heesen, president of the association. Venture capital firms invested more than $1.2 billion in green technology companies last year, three times more than 2005, he wrote.

``We're dealing with an emerging market that needs some federal support,'' said Michael Carboy, an analyst at Signal Hill Capital Group in San Francisco, referring to solar panel makers. ``The stocks will take off on any positive news from Washington.''

Arm Twisting
Southern's customers would end up spending an extra $13 billion for their power under a renewable resources mandate, according to an analysis from the company that runs through 2030. Georgia, Alabama and other states where Southern operates are disadvantaged because they don't have breezy locations for windmills, according to the company.

Pelosi is pressing hard to get the standard approved, Southern's Ratcliffe said in a telephone interview yesterday. ``There's a great deal of arm-twisting.''

Via: Bloomberg
by Daniel Whitten and Tina Seeley

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viernes, julio 27, 2007

UNITED STATES: Progress Energy Florida signs contract for renewable energy from biomass plant

As part of its ongoing growth in renewable energy and developing technologies, Progress Energy Florida (PEF) has signed a long-term contract to purchase electricity generated by what will be the largest waste-wood biomass plant in the nation. In the past year, Progress Energy has signed contracts to add more than 200 megawatts of renewable energy to its system.

Biomass Gas & Electric, based in Atlanta, Ga., plans to build a power plant in north Florida that will use waste wood products -- such as yard trimmings, tree bark and wood knots from paper mills -- to create electricity. It will generate about 75 megawatts. The plant is expected to avoid the need to burn nearly 5 million tons of coal over the 20-year life of the contract.

The plant will use gasification to create electricity. Projected commercial operation is expected to begin in 2011. It would be BG&E's third biomass power plant.

"We have a long history of supporting innovative technologies and promoting cost-effective, cleaner energy sources," said Jeff Lyash, president and CEO of Progress Energy Florida. "Renewable energy sources, such as this one, play a vital role in our balanced approach to managing Florida's growing energy needs."

"We are excited about this opportunity. The southeast is the most biomass-rich area of the United States. Any comprehensive plan for energy production for the state of Florida should include renewable energy, and biomass must be an integral part of that plan," said Glenn Farris, president and CEO of Biomass Gas & Electric. "It has been a pleasure to work with an industry leader such as Progress Energy Florida, providing clean and sustainable energy resources to assist with the state's future power needs."Â

The contract will be filed for consideration with the Florida Public Service Commission (PSC). The company seeks PSC approval of the contract and certification of the proposed plant as a qualifying facility under Florida laws and regulations that encourage renewable energy.

Biomass Gas & ElectricPEF purchases more than 800 megawatts from a number of qualifying facilities. They use various fuel sources, including biomass, waste heat from agricultural processes and municipal solid waste.

Last year, Progress Energy signed a contract with the Biomass Investment Group, to purchase the energy output (130 MW) from the nation's largest biomass plant to be built in Central Florida. The project, which will utilize environmentally friendly E-grass as its fuel source, will reduce carbon emissions by more than 20 million tons over the 25-year life of the contract when compared to coal.

Via: Scandinavian Oil & Gas




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